During the course of the Mahabharatha, one encounters many valiant heroes, each with several accomplishments to their name. And this is not on the Pandavas side alone but even the Kauravas. Unfortunately, because of the vastness of this great Indian epic, many of these heroes are unsung with their names not immediately familiar to the average Hindu or the casual Mahabharatha reader.
Jayadhratha, obviously, is not among these well-known heroes.
A simple glance at the unsung heroes' list will reveal that he is not there either.
Quite simply, Jayadhratha was a dope. He was on the side of the Kauravas and a great friend of Duryodhana. His greatest asset was the large army he commanded purely by accident -- he was born son of the king, Brihatkshatra. Having engendered a son like Jayadhratha, Brihatkshatra lost all hope and took to sanyasa i.e., the life of a hermit. Nonetheless, because the boy was, after all, his son, the newly turned hermit obtained a boon for his son: "whomsoever is responsible for my son's head falling on the ground will have his own head break into a hundred pieces."
Needless to say, this made Jayadhratha a very arrogant and proud man.
In that list of famous heroes, lies a young, dashing, bold, talented, skilled, and newly wedded boy of sixteen named Abhimanyu. He was the son of Arjuna and Subhadhra and was married to a pretty girl named Uttara. Uttara's father had originally wanted Abhimanyu's father to marry her but we shan't explore those details here because this take is primarily concerned with Jayadhratha.
War is a complicated affair. Most of us don't know why it is fought. The Mahabharatha was hardly an exception to this. Why were more than fifteen million people killed in a family feud? When both sides cheated why was one side better than the other? We shall skip over these details also.
The Mahabharatha was a huge war (total count: eighteen million) and as leaders it had the greatest military minds -- Bheeshma and Drona. The period this story is concerned with are the thirteenth and the fourteenth days and by this time Bheeshma was out of the action with Drona leading the armies. Now, as an army maneuver, armies arranged themselves in formations. Shapes such as the Crescent, Eagle, Tortoise, and Whisky formations. Of these formations, the Lotus formation was the hardest to break and only a handful of people knew how to break in and out of it. On the Pandavas' side, only Krishna, Arjuna, and Abhimanyu knew how to break into it. Breaking out of the formation was even more complicated and known only to the first two.
On the thirteenth day, Arjuna and his charioteer, Krishna, were off on a personal vendetta and on this day, Drona used the Lotus formation. Yudhishtra asked Abhimanyu to break into the formation because his army was suffering severe losses. Abhimanyu confessed to his handicap regarding the formation but was sent in nevertheless under assurances from his uncles that they would follow him immediately.
Unfortunately, Yudhishtra could not make good on his promise for as soon as the young lad went in the formation closed.
Once inside, he fought bravely, defeating -- in single combat -- every warrior. However he was eventually slain thanks to treachery and foul play by the great Kaurava warriors.
Everyone on the Pandavas side was furious with Jayadhratha. They blamed him entirely for the underhanded methods used to kill their beloved Abhimanyu. Jayadhratha blocked the entrance to the formation. That was all he did.
That night Arjuna returned to the camps and went wild upon hearing of his son's death and the manner in which he was slain.
"No big deal. I have many wives and many other sons to spare."
"You're supposed to react and get angry," Krishna whispered to him.
"Oh. Oh yeah, you're right," said Arjuna. "O Great Brother of mine, Yudhi, you bastard, how could you be irresponsible? One day we go to meet our--"
Krishna loudly cleared his throat.
"One day we go to defeat the Thrigartha army and I return to hear that my favorite son, Abhishek--"
"Abhimanyu," said Bheema who didn't understand much else of what was going on.
"I called him Abhishek," clarified Arjuna. "To hear that my son Abhimanyu is dead? What is this injustice? What were you people doing?"
"There was nothing we could do Arjuna. The boy volunteered and we promised to follow him. We couldn't follow him in because Jayadhradha blocked our way in," said Nakula.
"Oh, that's all right then. You guys tried your best. This is war. People die. But I can't believe that sissy, Jayadhratha, blocked you."
"You're supposed to react angrily. An oath to kill him?" suggested Krishna.
Arjuna made a few calculations about ease of work and said, "I swear that by sunset tomorrow, I will kill Jayadhradha or burn myself in fire."
In those days, communication was difficult. They didn't have cell-phones or emails or sms'. Heck, they didn't even have the Morse code to send each other telegrams. And even if they did, it wouldn't have helped because they didn't speak English. (This is where you admire my Sanskrit translating skills.) Yet, news traveled fast between the warring camps. Soon news of Arjuna's oath reached the Kaurava camp and our intrepid hero was prepared.
"I'm all packed," said Jayadhratha.
"For what?"
"You know, Dury, I really think this was thing isn't good for my health. My royal physician did advise full rest, you know. 'You're the kind to lose your head in the heat of battle,' he said. I think it's best I leave."
"Well…. Will your armies stay?" asked a concerned Duryodhana.
"Oh no! I need them for protecting the kingdom, you know. Matters of security and other things, you know."
"Jayadhratha! You are my best friend! There is no one I respect more and desire more as a friend than you! If you leave my side during this time of the war, I cannot fight it. It will be like my own brother Yuyutsu himself abandoning me! I need you for moral support."
"Well…now that you've put it that way, there's just one more suggestion I'd like to make. You know, you could just give them those silly five villages they asked for. What the heck, they could have it from my kingdom, you know."
"Ah, but things won't be that simple, young Jayadhratha," said Shakuni, Duryodhana's uncle. "The Pandavas plotted to proceed to conquer other kingdoms with those villages as their base. Why else do you think we, I mean, Duryodhana refused them? If the villages are from your kingdom, your kingdom will fall first."
"Not only that, Jayadhratha, it's obvious they have some other reason to target you," said Drona. Obviously, your ineptitude, Drona thought. Aloud he said, "Why else are they targeting you instead of Abhimanyu's killer?"
"But don't let these things bother you, Jayadhratha," said Duryodhana. "We will protect you at all costs."
"Oh yes, we'll all protect you," said Karna. "I give you my word."
"I'll protect you too," reassured Drona.
"All right, all right. I'll stay," said Jayadhratha. "I'm touched by your affection, you know. And it strikes me that even if I am killed--"
"Oh, but you won't be," interrupted Ashwatthama who didn't know the future. "I'll protect you too."
"But supposing I am still ki--"
"Oh, but you won't be," assured Kripa who knew the future but understood the need for Jayadhratha's army.
"I know, but still, if I am--"
"You won't be, J. Quit worrying," said Dussasana, beginning to get a little irritated.
"FOR GOD'S SAKE, LET ME--", shouted a red-faced Jayadhratha.
"FOR GOD'S SAKE, LET HIM FINISH!", shouted Duryodhana, afraid that Jayadhratha might leave in anger.
Jayadhratha glared at Duryodhana.
"Supposing I am killed," said Jayadhratha. He paused and stared at everyone as if challenging them to interrupt. He continued, "My father's book ensures that Arjuna will also die and it will be a great asset to you either way."
The silence that filled the room was like Britney Spears singing in a decent outfit: unbearable.
But Jayadhratha had made a huge tactical error (he wasn't known for his intelligence anyway, in fact, he was hardly known). Now the possibility of getting two birds in one stone was too tempting for the Kauravas.
After a long consideration and an equally long silence, the king spoke, "I, Duryodhana, promise that we will protect you at all costs, Jayadhratha."
He said so giving everyone else in the room a cold stare. They caught on quick and hid their disappointment. All except Drona who left the room. A few minutes later loud wailing and crying noises were heard from his tent. No explanations were forthcoming.
Meanwhile, in Arjuna's tent, Krishna and Arjuna were immersed in forming a strategy for the next day.
"You idiot! What were you thinking? Have you decided to die?"
"But Krishna, you asked me to take an oath."
"Yes, but I expected you to swear to kill him or give-up garlic or something."
"Shucks! Krishna, you have to save me! I'll do anything. I don't want to die! It's your fault that I'm fighting this war."
"My fault? What'd I do?"
"You kept talking about some Bhagawath Geetha that I agreed to fight just so that you'd stop."
"Well, if that's how you feel about it, I won't help you."
"No! It was wonderful! Also, you'll have to take up arms if I die."
"All right, all right. I'll think of something."
Krishna went back to his tent and consulted his almanac. There's a solar eclipse tomorrow evening. Perfect.
Nevertheless, Krishna gave instructions to his charioteer to enter the battlefield if called for.
The next day, Jayadhratha was well protected and try as he might, Arjuna couldn't get near him. Sunset was fast approaching.
"Krishna, please help me," pleaded Arjuna. "Please do something."
"All in good time my friend," he said, looking at the sun.
And then it came. Or rather, it went. The sun set and all was dark. Both sides were flooded with disappointment. All save one were sad.
But the Kaurava side came out of their sorrow quickly because they knew that Arjuna was sure to die. They roared in jubilation.
Krishna whispered to Arjuna.
Arjuna said, "What? Speak up! I can't hear you."
"I have caused this sunset. The sun will come out again in a matter of minutes. When it does, you must kill Jayadhratha."
As predicted, the sun rose and it was still day. In the pandemonium that ensued, Arjuna shot his arrows and severed Jayadhratha's head.
"Quickly Arjuna, do not let the head fall on the ground," warned Krishna. "If you do, your own head will break into a hundred pieces." And there's no laundry in the world that can wash the stains off my clothes.
Being the skilled archer that he was, Arjuna could have directed Jayadhratha's head to anyone in the Kaurava army. But he shot the head into Brihatkshatra's lap. Jayadhratha's father woke from his trance of meditation, saw a bodiless head in his lap and dropped it in disgust. By the time he realized his mistake, his own head broke into a hundred pieces.
During all this, the Kaurava army watched and did nothing else.
Thus ends the tale of Jayadhratha.
Quite an anti-climax, if you ask me.